Why ‘Let It Go’ Is Such an Earworm — Revisiting the Hit Song on the 10th Anniversary of ‘Frozen’

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Let it go. Let it go. You may hear the tweens belt it low-ow-owd. Let it go. Let it go. They’ll by no means be on pi-itch. 

The 2010 Disney musical Frozen turns ten on November 27, 2023, and the hit earworm stays one of many media conglomerate’s best successes — happening to earn songwriters Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez the Academy Award for Greatest Unique Tune in 2011. 

The catchy tune has a means of cementing its place in a single’s thoughts. As soon as the orchestration begins, and that crystalline choral high quality emanates from the piano, a way of anticipation and marvel units in. Then comes Idina Menzel’s emotive and soulful voice, which, because the track progresses, builds to a spot of unbridled energy, finally reaching an instantly recognizable crescendo that underscores the character’s rising sense of freedom and impenetrability. However, what concerning the track makes it so catchy? Why does it roll by way of our minds — notice by notice, lyric by lyric — refusing to relinquish its grip as we hum that refrain till we go out from exhaustion? 

In keeping with MelMagazine, a research carried out in 2016 aimed toward discovering the qualities inherent to earworms discovered that the majority sticky songs share three frequent elements. They’ve an “upbeat tempo, generic melody, and distinctive intervals.” As for “Let It Go,” it begins slowly however reaches a reasonable to fast-paced tempo halfway by way of. The melody can be predictable and memorable. As Today.com notes, “simplicity” and “repetitiveness” are important qualities of most earworms. And, “Let It Go” is unabashed in what number of occasions it repeats its title — and every time its utterance accounts for the track’s most emotionally resonant second — in Menzel’s vocal supply and within the melodic backdrop. So, even for the kiddos who can’t bear in mind the opposite verses, they’ve acquired these three phrases (and after they’re coming) down in a hear or two. 

In brief, “Let It Go” has that sing-a-long high quality that permits you to memorize the circulate slightly rapidly, which is customary of different earworms which might be massive on theatricality and consistency, comparable to Girl Gaga’s “Dangerous Romance,” Meghan Trainor’s “All About That Bass,” and even Queen’s “We Will Rock You.” Whereas “Let It Go” might stray from “issue three” — intervals that might be outlined as distinctive — it boasts two out of three earworm requirements and fairly a particular harmonic construction. And, there’s a bit extra to earworms than memorability and meter. “Let It Go” additionally takes listeners on a story journey (musically and lyrically) that we are able to’t assist however yearn to finish…every time. 

Anthony Sheppard, chair and professor of music at Williams Faculty, defined that the track’s private journey makes it so addictive. The opening of “Let It Go” presents a considerably defeated and downtrodden Elsa, an remoted queen who has been squelching her energy for much too lengthy. She’s been taking part in the nice woman, and it’s brought about her a lot ache to “conceal, don’t really feel.” She’s emotionally touring from a spot of self-rejection to one in every of self-acceptance, and the melodic accompaniment parallels her lyrical journey. Menzel’s vocals and the instrumentation begin gradual and delicate — nearly as if Elsa’s ashamed and afraid of her personal vocal capability — and construct in quantity and tempo — to full-fledged possession and satisfaction within the energy she withholds. Convey the amount. Elsa can be silent no extra.

In 3 minutes and 43 seconds, Elsa journeys from unhappiness and utter preoccupation with others’ emotions to a triumphant end that focuses on her happiness on the superb dismissal of everybody else’s views. But, it by no means feels rushed, however slightly comes throughout as a perfectly-paced, in-real-time epiphany. Sheppard defined that the track opens with “ominous” and “darkish tones,” with some “icy windchimes”  besides, and rapidly provides option to a “looking out melody emphasised in minor,” that are keys typically employed to foster a way of thriller, rigidity, and drama. Elsa is pensive initially. Hesitant. Menzel’s monotonous tones that offset the quantity are low to intonate her dejection, but as she begins to “let it go,” we get main chords in A flat and E Flat — larger notes to relay her ascension. To intonate her indignation. 

As Elsa builds her ice citadel, she’s constructing her purest identification — the one which has been silenced for much too lengthy. From the shifting melody to the shifting emotional state, the track additionally relays probably the most relatable childhood experiences: The journey from becoming in to discovering authenticity. The necessity to mix and be palatable to the necessity to stand tall in your reality, disapprovers be damned. It’s an arc that calls for a decision, or our protagonist is left in a somber area as a substitute of a triumphant one. To chop the track off early is to do an injustice to the grand finale. 

So, on the tenth anniversary of the Disney film musical turned Broadway spectacle and merchandise royalty, blast “Let It Go” and sing your coronary heart out, uttering each frequent “no,” “by no means,” and “go” with ferocious reckless abandon. 

You may stream Frozen on Disney+. 

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